90 Lab Equipment List Names and Uses

Chemistry laboratory apparatus and their uses

A well-equipped laboratory is crucial for scientific education, research, and industrial work. Laboratories need a wide variety of instruments — from simple glassware to advanced analytical machines — to perform experiments, analyze samples, and ensure safety. Listing out ~90 common pieces of lab equipment gives you a broad view of what a modern lab might include, including contributions from trusted manufacturers H.L. Scientific.

About H.L. Scientific Industries

Background: Based in Ambala Cantt, Haryana, India, H.L. Scientific Industries was established in 1963.
Email: hlscientific@hotmail.com
Website: https://hlscientificind.com/
Certifications: ISO 9001:2008, CE, and GMP certified.
Export: Approximately 80% of their production is exported, showing their global reach.
Product Range: produce a broad variety of lab equipment: physics apparatus, measuring instruments, pharmacy tools, microscopes, general purpose lab devices, biological models, and more.
Strengths: offer customization, after-sales support, calibration, and are well-suited for educational institutions, research labs, and industrial labs.

Categories of Lab Equipment

Detailed List (90 Items) with Uses

Here’s a (non-exhaustive but broad) list of 90 lab equipment items, organized by category, along with a brief description of their function.

1. Glassware & Plasticware (Approx. 18)

Beaker – A simple cylindrical container used to mix, heat, or hold liquids.
Conical (Erlenmeyer) Flask – Narrow neck helps with swirling without spills.
Volumetric Flask – Precisely calibrated for one volume; used for accurate solution preparation.
Graduated Cylinder – For measuring volumes of liquids more precisely than beakers.
Test Tube – Small glass tubes for reactions, heating small amounts of liquid.
Burette – For titration, delivering variable but precise liquid volume.
Pipette – Transfers small amounts of liquid; many types (volumetric, micropipette).
Petri Dish – Shallow dish used for bacterial cultures, agar growth.
Funnel – Helps in transferring liquids; separating funnel for phase separation.
Desiccator – A sealed container used to keep samples dry or to remove moisture.
Watch Glass – A round, shallow glass used to evaporate liquids or hold small samples.
Crucible – Usually ceramic; used for high-temperature heating.
Reagent Bottle – For storing chemicals.
Dropper (Pasteur Pipette) – For transferring small, dropwise amounts of liquid.
Borosilicate Glass Bottle – Chemically resistant container.
Plastic Sample Container – For storing samples without breakage risk.
BOD Bottle – Special bottle for Biochemical Oxygen Demand testing.
Measuring Pipette – Graduated pipette for volume measurement.

2. Measuring Instruments (Approx. 10)

Laboratory Thermometer – For measuring temperature.
Thermocouple / Thermistor – For more precise or automated temperature sensing.
Analytical Balance – Very precise for weighing small quantities.
Top-loading Balance – Less precise but good for general weighing.
pH Meter – For measuring acidity/alkalinity.
Conductivity Meter – Measures electrical conductivity of a solution.
Turbidity Meter – Checks how cloudy a solution is (particles in liquid).
Dissolved Oxygen Meter – For measuring oxygen in water samples.
Karl Fischer Titrator – For measuring water content in samples.
Colony Counter – For counting bacterial colonies in microbiology.

3. Heating, Cooling & Sterilization (Approx. 10)

Hot Air Oven – Dry heat sterilization or heating.
Vacuum Oven – Heating under vacuum to remove moisture/volatiles.
Autoclave – Steam sterilization under pressure.
Water Bath – Maintains sample at stable temperature in water.
Rectangular (or Digital) Water Bath – Flat-bottomed, for tubes or flasks.
Stability Chamber – Controls temperature/humidity for storage testing.
Humidity Cabinet – Maintains a controlled humid environment.
Laminar Flow Cabinet – Provides a clean air workspace for sterile work.
Refrigerator (Lab) – For storing heat-sensitive reagents.
Mortuary Chamber (for biological labs) – Specialized cold chamber. (H.L. Scientific makes these)

4. Mixing, Shaking & Agitation (Approx. 6)

Rotary Shaker – For mixing liquids gently in flasks.
Vortex Mixer – Rapid mixing of small tubes.
Magnetic Stirrer – Stirring using a magnetic bar inside the liquid.
Overhead Stirrer – For stirring more viscous liquids.
Roller Mixer – Rolling tubes for gentle mixing.
Orbital Shaker – Provides orbital motion to shake flasks.

5. Sample Handling & Processing (Approx. 8)

Microcentrifuge – For small volume separation (DNA, proteins).
Benchtop (High-speed) Centrifuge – For larger and faster separation. (e.g., 6,000–20,000 rpm)
Tissue Flotation Bath – For handling tissue samples for histology.
Organ Bath – For physiological experiments on tissues.
Soxhlet Extraction Unit – For extraction of compounds using solvents.
Distillation Setup / Distillation Unit – For purifying liquids.
Rotary Evaporator – (Sometimes used) for gentle evaporation under low pressure.
Microtome (Rotary) – For cutting very thin slices of tissue.

6. Analytical & Research Instruments (Approx. 10)

UV–VIS Spectrophotometer – Measures absorbance of UV/visible light.
Double-beam Spectrophotometer – Allows more precise comparisons.
Flame Photometer – For measuring metal ion concentrations.
pH/Conductivity/TDS Meter – Combined instrument for multiple measurements.
Dissolved Oxygen Meter – As above (#26), sometimes counted here.
Karl Fischer Titrimeter – As above (#27).
Colony Counter – As above (#28).
Electrophoresis Unit – For DNA/RNA/protein separation. (H.L. Scientific offers electrophoresis units)
Tissue Processor – Automates tissue dehydration, clearing, infiltration.
Colorimeter / Auto Colorimeter – Measures concentration of substances by color. (H.L. Scientific: auto-colorimeter)

7. Physics / Engineering Apparatus (Approx. 14)

Optical Bench – For experiments in optics (lenses, mirrors).
Michelson Interferometer – For interference experiments.
Force Table – For vector addition of forces.
Inclined Plane – For studying motion on a slope.
Spectrometer (Optical) – For measuring light spectra.
Laser System (Teaching) – For laser optics experiments.
Electromagnetic Induction Kit – To demonstrate induction laws.
Resonance Apparatus – For studying oscillations and resonance.
Torsion Balance / Torsion Apparatus – For measuring small forces via torsion.
Magnetic Field Mapping Tools / Magnetometer – For mapping magnetic field lines.
GM Counter – Geiger-Müller counter for detecting radiation.
LCR Bridge / LCR Meter – For measuring inductance (L), capacitance (C), resistance (R).
Triode / Valve Characteristic Kit – For studying electronic tube behaviors.
Thermal Conductivity / Heat Transfer Apparatus – For experiments in thermodynamics (often part of physics kits).

8. Microscopy & Imaging (Approx. 6)

Compound Microscope – For observing small specimens (cells, bacteria). (H.L. Scientific makes various microscopes)
Trinocular Microscope – For viewing while also having a camera port.
Fluorescence Microscope – For observing fluorescently labeled samples.
Stereo Microscope – For 3D viewing of larger samples (e.g., insects).
Digital Microscope – With a camera and screen.
Phase Contrast Microscope – For viewing transparent cells without staining.

9. Biological & Forensic Tools (Approx. 8)

Anatomical Models – e.g., models of organs, skeletons. (H.L. Scientific supplies anatomical models)
Forensic Models – Crime-scene or pathology demonstration models.
Tissue Flotation Bath – (Also in sample handling) for histology.
Organ Bath – For physiological or pharmacological testing of tissue.
Microtome – (again) for slicing tissue samples.
Immersion Oil – For use with certain microscopy.
Gas Pack Jar (Anaerobic) – For bacteria growth in oxygen-free conditions.
Blood-bank Refrigerator – For storing blood or biological samples. (H.L. Scientific manufactures this

How H.L. Scientific Fits into This

H.L. Scientific’s catalog covers a large portion of the above items: from basic glassware (beakers, flasks, pipettes) to advanced analytical instruments (spectrophotometers, electrophoresis units).
They also manufacture physics education kits (optics, interferometers, induction, etc.).
For biological labs, they provide microscopes, microtomes, organ baths, and models.
In terms of safety and environment, they offer laminar flow cabinets and other controlled environment equipment.
Their strength is not just in standard items, but custom solutions — if a lab needs a special configuration or customized teaching module, H.L. Scientific can provide it.

Why Such a Broad List Is Useful

Education: For schools, colleges, and universities to design their lab curriculum, having a checklist of commonly needed instruments helps planning and budgeting.
Research: Research labs can use such a list to ensure they have the baseline equipment before upgrading to specialized instruments.
Purchasing & Vendor Selection: Knowing what vendors like H.L. Scientific offer helps labs decide whether to buy local, import, or go for custom-built setups.
Maintenance & Inventory: Keeping track of 90 core items helps in inventory management, maintenance scheduling, and safety compliance.

Conclusion

A 90-item lab equipment list gives a comprehensive but manageable snapshot of what many scientific labs need.
H.L. Scientific Industries is a well-established, certified manufacturer that covers a very wide portion of this list, making them a strong candidate for supplying lab equipment.
When planning or purchasing lab equipment, labs should consider both the essential tools (glassware, measuring devices) and more specialized instruments (spectrophotometers, interferometers), as well as customization needs.

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